Abortion Annotated Bibliography

860 words | 3 page(s)

Countryman, Jacob. “Virtue Ethics and Abortion,” CedarEthics: A Journal of Critical Thinking in Bioethics 14.1.1 (2014): 1-4. Web. 15 Nov. 2016.

This article is a review on ethical considerations against abortion and pro-choice movements. The author considers two main ethical arguments: Killing an innocent human being is unethical and a growing fetus can be considered as an innocent human being. These ethical arguments are used to conclude that abortion is wrong because it leads to the death of an innocent human being. The author shows that the pro-choice movements ignore the ethical issues associated with human values. This article can be used to support the view that abortion is wrong because it fails the ethical test and refutes some of the claims advanced by pro-choice movements.

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Fergusson, David M., L. John Horwood, and Elizabeth M. Ridder. “Abortion in young women and subsequent mental health.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 47.1 (2006): 16-24. Web. 15 Nov. 2016.
This article is a research study on the relationship between abortion and mental health disorders among young women. The female participants were aged between 15 and 25 years and evaluated on a wide range of factors including confounding factors which may lead people to abortion and their previous mental health status. The results indicated that those who had had an abortion had elevated levels of mental health issues including depression, anxiety and suicidal behaviors. The health issues increased with the number of abortions procured. This article shows the negative health impacts of abortion and can be used to oppose legalization of abortion.

Finer, Louise, and Johanna B. Fine. “Abortion Law Around the World: Progress and Pushback.” American Journal of Public Health 103.4 (2013): 585–589. PMC. Web. 15 Nov. 2016.
This article is an analysis on the impacts of liberalization of abortion laws and development of legal barriers on access to abortion to public health outcomes. The authors note that despite liberalization of abortion laws in many countries, certain barriers have emerged to restrict access to abortion services. The authors consider legal framework on abortion in several countries and compare it with public health outcomes on women’s health. The outcome of the analysis shows that public health outcomes supports legalization of abortion and removal of barriers on access to abortion services. This article is important in supporting abortion as a benefit to the society.

François, Abel, Raul Magni-Berton, and Laurent Weill. “Abortion and crime: Cross-country evidence from Europe.” International Review of Law and Economics 40 (2014): 24-35. Web. 15 Nov. 2016.
This article is a research study about the relationship between legalization of abortion and rates of crimes in societies outside the US. The study is based on other findings showing a direct relationship between legalization of abortion and decline in crime rates. This study was conducted in 16 Western European countries, and the results indicate that legalization of abortion had a significant effect in reducing certain crimes, mainly homicide and theft. The study was sponsored by a learning institution and provides important statistics supporting the sociological view that abortion reduces social issues which contribute to crime. The conclusions support legalization of abortion.

Grimes, David A., et al. “Unsafe abortion: the preventable pandemic.” The Lancet 368.9550 (2006): 1908-1919. Web. 15 Nov. 2016.
This article is sponsored by the WHO and uses statistics to support safe abortion as a human right for women. The authors note that abortion has been in existence in human history and that some women will continue to procure abortion despite laws and social values against it. The authors use statistics to demonstrate the relationship between laws against abortion and the prevalence of unsafe abortion which put the health and lives of the concerned women at risk. The outcome of the analysis shows that restrictions to abort is a health risk to any society and affects the rights of women. This article is important in supporting views which recognize abortion as a personal right for women.

Shafer-Landau, Russ, ed. Ethical theory: an anthology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. Web. 15 Nov. 2016.
This article is a review of a philosophical view that abortion is morally wrong except in some rare instances. The philosophical view is based on the moral right of fetuses and the responsibilities of a pregnant woman towards the fetus. The view shows that life starts at conception and thus abortion is equivalent to killing. However, abortion can be justified in rare situations, such as when pregnancy is a result of rape and when the pregnancy poses serious health risks to the mother. This article can be used to refute claims by pro-choice campaigners that a fetus has no right to life based on its stage of development.

    References
  • Countryman, Jacob. “Virtue Ethics and Abortion,” CedarEthics: A Journal of Critical Thinking in Bioethics 14.1.1 (2014): 1-4. Web. 15 Nov. 2016.
  • Fergusson, David M., L. John Horwood, and Elizabeth M. Ridder. “Abortion in young women and subsequent mental health.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 47.1 (2006): 16-24. Web. 15 Nov. 2016.
  • Finer, Louise, and Johanna B. Fine. “Abortion Law Around the World: Progress and Pushback.” American Journal of Public Health 103.4 (2013): 585–589. PMC. Web. 15 Nov. 2016.
  • François, Abel, Raul Magni-Berton, and Laurent Weill. “Abortion and crime: Cross-country evidence from Europe.” International Review of Law and Economics 40 (2014): 24-35. Web. 15 Nov. 2016.
  • Grimes, David A., et al. “Unsafe abortion: the preventable pandemic.” The Lancet 368.9550 (2006): 1908-1919. Web. 15 Nov. 2016.

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