Obesity and Ketogenic Diet

1280 words | 5 page(s)

The ketogenic diet is an equivalent of the strict low-carbohydrate diet, but with notable dissimilarities. The two distinctions comprise of restricted protein intake in addition to a purposeful induction of nutrition ketosis. Therefore, ketogenic diets often consist of low carbohydrates, moderate protein, in addition to a high fat diet consisting of 5-10% of carbohydrates. Other relevant compositions of the diet incorporate 15% to 30% of protein in addition to 60% to 75% of fats. Nonetheless, the figures provided are significant guidelines that require regular adjustment depending on the needs as well as goals of a patient. It is necessary to note that there is no specific treatment designed in medicine to cure obesity, which makes the ketogenic diet an imperative tool designed to fight obesity in addition to the medical conditions affiliated with the ailment.

Literature Review
Hession, Rolland, Kulkarni, and Broom (2008), investigate the minimal number of investigations intended to unravel the comparison of effects that low-carbohydrates diets and low-fat diets for ailments such as obesity along with cardiovascular illness diseases. A random comparison of low-carbohydrates and low-fats or minimized calorie diets is an important part of their investigation that appears to yield appropriate outcomes for reducing threats of obesity. The study conducted relied on information achieved from electronic databases along with randomized controlled tests for several years to achieve a better evaluation process. Through an analysis of literature provided by Hession et. al., it is certain that overweight in addition obesity prevalence tend to be elevated and lasting, which augments in the developed as well as developing nations (Fung, 2016). According to various studies conducted on obesity, it is noteworthy that the disease falls into the second position as the most avoidable cause of death for Americans. The prevalence of obesity was consistent among adults in 1960s as well as the 1970s as it increased drastically by 50% in the 1980s. Ideally, approximately two thirds of adults within the United States suffer from obesity or they happen to be overweight.

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For patients with obesity, it is certain that the impact of ketogenic diet may seem long-term due to various aspects. Notably, obesity has transformed into a serious chronic ailment, associating itself with several other chronic ailments. Within the United States alone, deaths of up to 300,000 individuals occur due to the disease. Various approaches to reduce weight such as cutting down the amount of calories as well as fat intake incorporated with engaging in exercises are unable to determine appealing solutions to this current predicament (Fung, 2016). The ketogenic diet is recommendable because it entails high fat diet that has high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids. The diet is efficient in the reduction of body weight along with the risk factor that results from various chronic ailments. The diet consists of a fat to carbohydrate ratio of 5:1 to ensure that there is a significant reduction of weight among patients with obesity.

The identified advantages of a ketogenic diet comprise of improving risk factor such as body fat HDL levels, blood pressure in addition to blood sugar that keeps patients safe from heart diseases. For people dealing with cancer, the diet has become an appropriate solution for slowing down tumor among patients that is essential for the treatment process. Until recently, the ketogenic diet was viewed to have an apprehension within the medical world despite the current advances affiliated with nutritional investigation that discount the apprehension in addition to public awareness (Paoli, Rubini1, Volek, & Grimaldi, 2013). The ketogenic diet has clinical as well as experimental significance towards the treatment of antiepileptic along with antiobesity modes of treatment. Moreover, the molecular systems of the actions affiliated with the diet tend to maintain elucidation. For most cases, the diet is much preferable as compared to contemporary anticonvulsants (Hession, Rolland, Kulkarni, Wise & Broom, 2008). Through review of various literatures on the diet, it is notable that it is a harmless potential solution to existing modes of therapy. Some of the notable therapeutic functions of ketogenic diets comprise of dealing with weight loss, cardiovascular ailments, type 2 diabetes, and epilepsy.

Ketogenic eating methodologies are ordinarily thought to be a valuable instrument for weight control and many investigations recommend that they could be more proficient than low-fat eating regimens in spite of the fact that there is an absence of concordance in the research about their supreme viability and even a few questions arising about proper health. There is no particular treatment composed in prescription to cure weight that makes the ketogenic count calories a basic instrument intended to battle corpulence notwithstanding the medicinal conditions associated with the disease. Notwithstanding, there is a ‘shrouded confront’ of the ketogenic slim down its more extensive helpful activity. There are new and energizing situations about the utilization of ketogenic abstains from food, as examined in this audit, in growth, T2D, PCOS, cardiovascular and neurological ailments.

Weight has changed into a genuine unending illness, partner itself with a few other perpetual diseases. Different ways to deal with lessen weight, for example, chopping down the measure of calories and fat admission fused with participating in practices cannot decide engaging answers for this present difficulty. The eating routine is productive in the diminishment of body weight alongside the hazard factor that outcomes from different ceaseless afflictions. The ketogenic eating routine was seen to include an anxiety inside the therapeutic world in spite of the present advances collaborated with dietary examination that markdown the misgiving notwithstanding open mindfulness (Paoli, Rubini1, Volek, & Grimaldi, 2013). The sub-atomic frameworks of the activities subsidiary with the eating regimen have a tendency to look after explanation. For most cases, the eating routine is much ideal when contrasted with contemporary anticonvulsants.

Additionally investigations are presented to explore more in detail the potential remedial components, its viability and security, and we would welcome all analysts to confront this test without preference. Arbitrary correlation of low-sugars and low-fats or limited calorie weight control plans is a vital piece of their examination that seems to yield proper results for lessening dangers of corpulence (Fung, 2016). There is most likely that there is solid steady proof that the utilization of ketogenic eating regimens in weight reduction treatment is viable; notwithstanding, there are differentiating speculations with respect to the components through which they work. Through survey of different writings on the eating routine, it is striking that it is a safe potential answer for existing methods of treatment.

The average human body necessitates approximately 60 to 65 grams of glucose each day, as the slightest levels of carbohydrates need to be consumed when beginning a diet. The weight loss implication of ketogenic diet results from reduced level of appetite because of high satiety impact of proteins that cause control of hormones. This suitable suppressant action facilitates the ability to lose weight. Another essential approach is the reduction of lipogenesis in addition to augmentation of lipolysis that also play an important role in the reduction of a person’s weight. An augmented level of metabolic costs for glucogenesis in addition to the thermic outcome of proteins speeds up the ability to lose, which is an important aspect for people with obesity. With such occurrences taking place through maintenance of a ketogenic diet, it is obvious that people with obesity are bound to benefit from the maintaining the diet.

    References
  • Fung, D. J. (2016). The obesity code: Unlocking the secrets of weight loss. Brunswick: Scribe.
  • Hession, M., Rolland, C., Kulkarni, U., Wise A., and Broom, J. (2008). Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of low-carbohydrate vs. low-fat/low-calorie diets in the management of obesity and its comorbidities. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2008.00518.x
  • Paoli, A., Rubini1, A., Volek, J.S., and Grimaldi, K.A. (2013). Beyond weight loss: a review of the therapeutic uses of very-low-carbohydrate (ketogenic) diets. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, (2013) 67, 789–796.

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