Geotechnical engineering is the branch that applies mechanics and geology to the design and implementation of civil engineering projects. Geotechnical engineers thus have to be competent in geology to understand the behavior of different earth materials they may work with. They are engaged in constructing safe foundations for buildings and bridges, evaluating groundwater supplies and slope stability, designing tunnels, dams, embankments, channels etc.
Engineering education today mostly implies multi-disciplinary studies. Future engineers have to learn to work in teams because this skill is necessary for all kinds of projects and companies. The career path of a student after undergraduate education can develop in different directions: private practice, governmental agencies or academic research at Master’s and PhD levels. When a person chooses the path of private practice, he must clearly understand the design and construction process in its entirety. Other important competencies are the implementation of professional marketing strategies, development of proposals, problem-solving, new business development and client retention. Geotechnical knowledge can also play a large role in one’s personal life, especially when house construction is concerned.
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When a student chooses to pursue Master’s degree, he or she should choose the institution carefully, paying attention to the qualification of faculty, mentorship programs and opportunities for advancement. After the completion of Master’s studies, a person can further develop their professional skills, participating in funded research projects and publishing the findings. The advanced degree provides additional opportunities to engage in research projects, funded by government, public institutions and industry. In some areas of applied research, they can develop innovative marketable products.
In the University of Illinois students can receive high-quality education at cross disciplinary programs that combine civil engineering and environmental engineering. The CEE team of the University mostly focuses on the recovery of water and nutrients, the linkage between water and energy, sustainable energy resources. To achieve success in their career, students should set realistic goals and identify new opportunities, with the focus on marketable interests. They should not involve in workplace or academic politics, but rather concentrate on their own work and study options.
